🌱 Urea Fertilizer — Complete Product Description
by Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd
1. 🌾 Description of Urea Fertilizer
Buy Urea fertilizer Thailand, chemically known as Carbamide (CH₄N₂O), is the world’s most widely used and commercially important nitrogen fertilizer. It is an organic compound that contains the highest concentration of nitrogen — 46% elemental nitrogen — of any solid nitrogenous fertilizer available on the market today. This exceptionally high nitrogen content makes Urea the most cost-effective and nutrient-efficient fertilizer per unit weight, explaining why it accounts for more than 50% of all global nitrogen fertilizer consumption and is applied to hundreds of millions of hectares of farmland across every continent every single year.
Urea was first synthesised artificially by German chemist Friedrich Wöhler in 1828, making it the first organic compound ever produced from inorganic materials — a landmark moment in the history of chemistry. Today, Urea is manufactured industrially through the Bosch-Meiser process, in which ammonia (NH₃) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) are reacted under high pressure and temperature to produce ammonium carbamate, which is then dehydrated to form Urea. This process is clean, efficient, and produces a product of remarkable purity and consistency.
In its most common commercial form, Urea appears as white to off-white spherical prills or granules — small, uniform, dry beads that are easy to handle, store, and apply across a wide variety of agricultural and horticultural settings. It is also available in liquid form as a Urea Ammonium Nitrate (UAN) solution for fertigation and foliar application. Urea is highly soluble in water, dissolving rapidly to release nitrogen into the soil solution where it becomes available to plants through a biological conversion process involving soil microorganisms.
When applied to the soil, Urea undergoes a two-stage conversion process. First, the enzyme urease produced by soil bacteria breaks down Urea into ammonia (NH₃) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) — a process called hydrolysis. The ammonia is then converted by soil bacteria through a process called nitrification into ammonium (NH₄⁺) and subsequently nitrate (NO₃⁻), both of which are directly absorbed by plant roots to fuel vegetative growth, protein synthesis, chlorophyll production, and yield development.
Nitrogen is the single most critical macronutrient for plant growth. It is the central atom in chlorophyll — the molecule responsible for photosynthesis — and a fundamental building block of amino acids, proteins, nucleic acids, and enzymes within plant cells. A nitrogen-deficient plant exhibits stunted growth, yellowing of older leaves (chlorosis), reduced tillering in cereal crops, and dramatically lower yields. Regular, well-timed applications of Urea fertilizer prevent nitrogen deficiency, promote vigorous vegetative growth, increase grain fill, improve crop quality, and ultimately maximise agricultural yield and profitability.
🌿 Key Benefits of Urea Fertilizer:
🟢 Highest Nitrogen Content — 46% N makes it the most concentrated solid nitrogen source available, reducing transport and application costs per unit of nitrogen delivered.
🟢 Versatile Application Methods — Can be broadcast, band applied, top-dressed, side-dressed, incorporated, dissolved in water for fertigation, or dissolved for foliar spray application.
🟢 Suitable for All Major Crops — Effective on cereals (maize, wheat, rice, sorghum), legumes, vegetables, fruits, oil crops, sugar crops, pastures, and plantation crops.
🟢 Cost-Effective — The low cost per kilogram of nitrogen delivered makes Urea the most economical nitrogen fertilizer for smallholder and commercial farmers alike.
🟢 Soil pH Neutral in Long-Term — Unlike ammonium sulphate, Urea has a relatively moderate acidifying effect on soil pH, making it suitable for a wide range of soil types.
🟢 Compatible with Other Fertilizers — Can be blended with phosphate and potassium fertilizers (NPK blends) to produce customised compound fertilizers for specific crop requirements.
🟢 Rapid Availability — Hydrolysis and nitrification in moist, warm soil conditions are rapid, providing nitrogen to plants within 2–7 days of application.
2. 👁️ Preview of Urea Fertilizer
Urea fertilizer supplied by Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd presents a clean, professional, and visually consistent appearance that immediately communicates the premium quality and careful handling that defines everything we supply.
🎨 Visual Appearance:
Prilled Urea: Our prilled Urea appears as small, spherical, bright white to off-white beads approximately 1mm to 2.5mm in diameter. The prills are uniform in size, smooth on the surface, free from dust, clumping, or discolouration, and exhibit the characteristic dry, free-flowing behaviour of a high-quality product that has been properly manufactured, dried, and stored. Prilled Urea is the most widely used form for direct soil application by individual farmers and smallholder agricultural operations.
Granular Urea: Our granular Urea presents as larger, slightly irregular spherical granules approximately 2mm to 4mm in diameter. The granules are harder and more physically robust than prills, making them more resistant to breakdown, dust generation, and moisture absorption during storage and mechanical spreading. Granular Urea is the preferred form for large-scale mechanised agriculture where bulk spreaders and precision application equipment demand a physically consistent, dust-free product.
Liquid Urea (UAN Solution): Our liquid Urea Ammonium Nitrate (UAN) solution appears as a clear to pale yellow liquid of uniform consistency with no visible sediment, crystals, or particulates. It is supplied in IBC tanks or tanker trucks and applied directly through fertigation systems or liquid fertilizer sprayers.
📦 What You Receive — First Impression:
Every delivery of Urea fertilizer from Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd arrives:
✅ Properly sealed with heat-sealed inner polyethylene liners and securely stitched outer polypropylene bags ✅ Clearly and professionally labelled with product name, grade, nitrogen content, net weight, batch number, production date, and recommended application rates ✅ Palletised and stretch-wrapped for stability and protection during transit ✅ Accompanied by a Certificate of Analysis (COA) confirming that the batch meets all stated specifications ✅ Condition-perfect — free from clumping, moisture damage, contamination, or physical deterioration ✅ Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd branded with our official logo, contact details, and product identification
🔬 How to Identify Quality Urea:
🔍 Colour: Genuine high-quality Urea should be white to very slightly off-white. Yellowing, browning, or grey colouration may indicate impurities, moisture damage, or biuret contamination.
🔍 Form: Prills should be round, smooth, and uniform. Irregular, broken, or powdery prills indicate poor manufacturing or physical damage during transport.
🔍 Odour: Fresh Urea has a very faint, barely detectable ammonia-like odour. A strong ammonia smell indicates moisture contamination or decomposition.
🔍 Dissolution: High-quality Urea dissolves completely and rapidly in water to produce a clear solution. Cloudiness or residue indicates impurities or adulteration.
🔍 Clumping: Quality Urea stored correctly in sealed packaging should be free-flowing. Clumping indicates moisture exposure or prolonged improper storage.
3. 📋 Specifications of Urea Fertilizer
Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd supplies Urea fertilizer that meets and exceeds the most demanding international quality standards applicable to agricultural and industrial grade Urea.
🌱 Agricultural Grade Prilled Urea — Technical Specifications:
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Total Nitrogen Content (N) | ≥ 46.0% min | ISO 5315 |
| Biuret Content | ≤ 1.0% max | ISO 8189 |
| Moisture Content | ≤ 0.5% max | ISO 760 |
| Formaldehyde Content | ≤ 0.6% max | — |
| Granule Size (Prills) | 1.0 – 2.5 mm (≥ 90%) | Sieve Analysis |
| Appearance | White, spherical prills | Visual |
| Free Ammonia | ≤ 0.01% max | — |
| pH (10% solution) | 8.5 – 10.5 | pH Meter |
| Bulk Density | 720 – 850 kg/m³ | Standard |
| Crushing Strength (Prills) | ≥ 1.5 kg/prill | — |
| Water Solubility | Completely soluble | Visual |
🌿 Agricultural Grade Granular Urea — Technical Specifications:
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Total Nitrogen Content (N) | ≥ 46.0% min | ISO 5315 |
| Biuret Content | ≤ 1.0% max | ISO 8189 |
| Moisture Content | ≤ 0.3% max | ISO 760 |
| Granule Size | 2.0 – 4.75 mm (≥ 90%) | Sieve Analysis |
| Appearance | White to off-white granules | Visual |
| Crushing Strength (Granules) | ≥ 3.0 kg/granule | — |
| Anti-Caking Agent | Formaldehyde-based coating | — |
| Bulk Density | 750 – 900 kg/m³ | Standard |
🏭 Industrial Grade Urea — Technical Specifications:
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Total Nitrogen Content | ≥ 46.3% min |
| Biuret Content | ≤ 0.3% max |
| Moisture Content | ≤ 0.3% max |
| Appearance | White prills or granules |
| Application | Resin manufacture, adhesives, plastics |
📊 Crop-Specific Application Rates (Recommended):
| Crop | Application Rate | Timing | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maize / Corn | 150 – 300 kg/ha | Planting + top-dress | Broadcast + incorporate |
| Rice (Paddy) | 100 – 250 kg/ha | Basal + tillering + panicle | Split application |
| Wheat | 120 – 250 kg/ha | Planting + tillering | Band or broadcast |
| Sugarcane | 200 – 400 kg/ha | Planting + ratoon | Split application |
| Cotton | 100 – 200 kg/ha | Emergence + squaring | Side-dress |
| Vegetables | 100 – 200 kg/ha | Multiple splits | Fertigation or broadcast |
| Oil Palm | 500 – 1,500 g/tree/yr | Twice yearly | Ring or band placement |
| Cocoa | 200 – 500 g/tree/yr | Twice yearly | Broadcast under canopy |
| Pastures | 50 – 150 kg/ha/application | 3–4 times per year | Broadcast |
🌡️ Storage Specifications:
🌡️ Storage Temperature: 10°C – 35°C; avoid extreme heat which accelerates biuret formation 💧 Humidity: Store below 60% relative humidity — Urea is highly hygroscopic 🏭 Ventilation: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse on pallets — do not store directly on concrete floors 🔥 Fire: Keep away from heat sources and open flames — decomposes above 133°C releasing ammonia ⏱️ Shelf Life: 12–24 months when stored correctly in original sealed packaging 🚫 Incompatibility: Do not store alongside ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, or calcium-based fertilizers without proper physical separation
4. 📦 Packaging Size
Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd offers Urea fertilizer in a comprehensive and carefully designed range of packaging sizes that serves every segment of the agricultural supply chain — from the individual smallholder farmer to the national distribution programme requiring full container loads.
Our packaging sizes are determined by the practical needs of our diverse customer base, the logistics realities of agricultural supply chains across Africa, and the international best practices for fertilizer packaging, storage, and transportation. Every packaging format is designed to protect the Urea from moisture absorption, physical damage, and contamination throughout the entire journey from our warehouse to your field.
📐 Complete Packaging Size Range:
| Package Size | Form | Target Customer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 kg | Prilled / Granular | Home gardeners, small plots |
| 2 kg | Prilled / Granular | Small-scale vegetable farmers |
| 5 kg | Prilled / Granular | Small farmers, garden centres |
| 10 kg | Prilled / Granular | Small-medium scale farmers |
| 25 kg | Prilled / Granular | Standard retail / agro-dealer pack |
| 50 kg | Prilled / Granular | Most common field-level pack |
| 500 kg | Granular (Jumbo Bag) | Large farms, agro-dealer depots |
| 1,000 kg (1 MT) | Granular (FIBC Jumbo Bag) | Wholesale distributors, cooperatives |
| Bulk (25+ MT) | Granular (Bulk or Container) | Import buyers, government programmes |
🗒️ Important Packaging Notes:
📌 All Urea bags use triple-layer construction — an outer woven polypropylene (PP) bag, a middle laminated moisture barrier layer, and an inner polyethylene (PE) liner — to provide maximum protection against the highly hygroscopic nature of Urea.
📌 Palletisation: Standard 25kg bags are palletised at 40 bags per pallet (1,000kg). Standard 50kg bags at 20 bags per pallet (1,000kg). Pallet wrapping with UV-resistant stretch film for outdoor storage protection.
📌 Custom branding: Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd offers private label and custom-branded packaging for distributors, cooperatives, and government agricultural programmes. Contact our sales team for custom branding enquiries.
📌 All packaging complies with international fertilizer packaging standards including IFA (International Fertilizer Association) packaging guidelines.
5. 🛍️ Retail Packaging
Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd’s retail packaging for Urea fertilizer is thoughtfully designed to serve the needs of individual farmers, smallholder agricultural producers, home gardeners, horticultural enthusiasts, and agro-dealer retailers who require accessible, manageable, and affordable quantities of premium Urea for everyday crop nutrition needs.
🏪 Retail Pack Options:
1kg Retail Pack: 🎯 Ideal for: Home gardeners, backyard vegetable growers, flower nurseries, and first-time fertilizer users 📦 Packaging: High-quality sealed polyethylene pouch with printed outer label, hang-hole for retail display 🏷️ Label includes: Product name, nitrogen content (46%N), net weight, application rate guide, crop-specific usage tips, batch number, and Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd branding 📦 Display box: 24 units per retail display box
2kg Retail Pack: 🎯 Ideal for: Small-scale vegetable farmers, herb and spice growers, and residential lawn care 📦 Packaging: Sealed laminated PE bag with gusset bottom for stability, full-colour printed label 🏷️ Retail presentation: 12 units per master carton
5kg Retail Pack: 🎯 Ideal for: Small farm plots, market garden operators, community farming groups, and retail agro-dealers 📦 Packaging: Woven PP outer bag with PE inner liner, heat-sealed, with front-and-back printed label 📦 Pallet quantity: 100 units per pallet
10kg Retail Pack: 🎯 Ideal for: Small to medium scale farmers, vegetable and fruit farmers, and agricultural retail shops 📦 Packaging: Laminated woven PP bag with sealed PE inner liner, full printed label with crop application guide 🔢 Pallet quantity: 80 units per pallet (800kg per pallet)
25kg Standard Retail Bag: 🎯 Ideal for: The most widely purchased size across Africa — standard agro-dealer bag for smallholder and medium-scale farmers 📦 Packaging: Premium triple-layer woven PP laminated bag with sealed PE inner liner, professionally printed on both sides 🏷️ Label features: Nitrogen content, recommended crops, application rates, safety information, storage instructions, and Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd contact details 🔢 Pallet quantity: 40 bags per pallet (1,000kg per pallet)
🏷️ What Every Retail Label Includes:
✅ Product name — Urea Fertilizer (46% N) ✅ Chemical name — Carbamide / CH₄N₂O ✅ Nitrogen content — minimum 46.0% ✅ Net weight and gross weight ✅ Batch number and production date ✅ Recommended crops and application rates ✅ Application timing and method instructions ✅ Storage guidelines and shelf life ✅ Safety precautions and first aid ✅ Keep out of reach of children warning ✅ Manufacturer certification information ✅ Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd logo, address, and contact details ✅ Barcode for retail inventory management
🌍 Retail Distribution Network:
Our retail packs are distributed through a growing network of agro-dealers, agricultural cooperatives, rural input supply shops, farm service centres, and e-commerce platforms across Africa. Visit our products page to find a retailer near you or to place a direct retail order.
6. 🏗️ Bulk and Wholesale Packaging
For large-scale commercial farmers, agricultural input distributors, government fertilizer programmes, import traders, and industrial buyers, Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd provides a comprehensive, flexible, and fully documented bulk and wholesale Urea supply programme that combines premium product quality with the logistics expertise and commercial flexibility that high-volume buyers demand.
🏭 Bulk Packaging Options:
50kg Industrial Bag — The Field Standard: 🎯 Ideal for: Large commercial farms, input dealers, agro-processing companies, and field distribution programmes 📦 Packaging: Triple-layer construction — woven PP outer, laminated moisture barrier, sealed PE inner liner 🔢 Pallet configuration: 20 bags per pallet = 1,000kg per pallet 🚛 Container loading: Approximately 440–480 bags per 20-foot container = 22,000–24,000kg 💡 Handling: Compatible with manual handling, forklift, and conveyor loading systems
500kg FIBC Jumbo Bag: 🎯 Ideal for: Large farm depots, fertilizer blending facilities, cooperative storage systems, and bulk distribution hubs 📦 Packaging: UN-rated FIBC (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container) with food-grade PE inner liner, four lift loops, fill spout, and discharge outlet 🔒 Moisture protection: Inner PE liner heat-sealed to prevent any atmospheric moisture ingress 🔢 Container loading: 40 jumbo bags per 20-foot container = 20,000kg (20 MT)
1,000kg (1 MT) FIBC Jumbo Bag: 🎯 Ideal for: National distribution programmes, large cooperative purchasing schemes, and import/export operations 📦 Packaging: Heavy-duty FIBC with UV-stabilised woven PP outer shell, sealed PE inner, full-colour identification label, and certification tags ⚡ Efficiency advantage: Dramatically reduces handling labour, packaging material costs, and loading/unloading time compared to small-format bags 🔢 Container loading: 20 jumbo bags per 20-foot container = 20,000kg (20 MT)
Bulk Container Loading (Bagged): 🎯 Ideal for: International importers receiving full container loads for local rebagging and distribution 📦 Standard: 20-foot or 40-foot container, loaded with palletised bags 📊 Typical load: 20 MT per 20-foot container, 24–26 MT per 40-foot container
Bulk Vessel Shipment: 🎯 Ideal for: National fertilizer importers, government programmes, and large commodity traders 📦 Quantities: 5,000 MT to 50,000+ MT per shipment 🚢 Vessel types: Handysize, Supramax, or Panamax bulk carriers 📄 Documentation: Full export documentation package including SGS or equivalent pre-shipment inspection certificate
📊 Wholesale Pricing Tiers:
| Order Volume | Packaging Format | Pricing Level |
|---|---|---|
| 1 MT – 5 MT | 25kg or 50kg bags | Standard wholesale |
| 5 MT – 20 MT | 50kg bags | Preferred wholesale |
| 20 MT – 100 MT | 50kg bags or Jumbo bags | Volume discount |
| 100 MT – 500 MT | Jumbo bags or containers | Bulk rate |
| 500 MT – 5,000 MT | Full containers | Best price |
| 5,000 MT+ | Bulk vessel | Negotiated contract |
🌍 Export and International Bulk Supply Documentation:
Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd handles all international export documentation including:
📄 Phytosanitary Certificate (where applicable) 📄 Certificate of Origin 📄 Certificate of Analysis (COA) from accredited laboratory 📄 Pre-Shipment Inspection Certificate (SGS, Bureau Veritas, or equivalent) 📄 Commercial Invoice and Packing List 📄 Bill of Lading 📄 Fumigation Certificate (where required by destination country) 📄 Letter of Credit (LC) Facilitation
For bulk and wholesale enquiries, visit our wholesale page or reach our dedicated bulk sales team through our contact page.
7. 🌟 Why Choose Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd for Urea Fertilizer
In a market where fertilizer quality directly determines crop yield, farm profitability, and food security, choosing the right supplier is not just a purchasing decision — it is a strategic one. At Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd, we have built our reputation over years of dedicated service to the agricultural community by delivering one simple promise: the right product, at the right quality, at the right price, every single time.
Here is why farmers, distributors, agro-dealers, governments, and agricultural businesses across Africa and beyond consistently choose Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd as their preferred Urea fertilizer supplier:
✅ 1. Premium Quality You Can Verify
Every batch of Urea we supply meets or exceeds the internationally recognised IFA (International Fertilizer Association) quality standards and comes with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) from an accredited independent laboratory. Our Urea consistently delivers the stated 46% nitrogen content, meets biuret and moisture specifications, and performs exactly as promised in the field. We do not cut corners on quality — because your harvest depends on it.
🌱 2. Prilled and Granular Forms Available
We understand that different farming systems, application methods, and agronomic conditions call for different physical forms of Urea. That is why we supply both prilled Urea for manual and small-scale application and granular Urea for mechanised large-scale farming with bulk spreaders and precision application equipment. Both forms are available in our full range of packaging sizes, giving you exactly the product your operation needs.
📦 3. Packaging Flexibility for Every Scale
Whether you are a smallholder farmer needing a single 25kg bag or a national government programme requiring 50,000 metric tonnes, Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd has the packaging solution, the logistics capability, and the supply capacity to meet your needs. Our flexible packaging programme — from 1kg retail packs to bulk vessel shipments — is one of the most comprehensive in the region.
💰 4. Competitive Pricing That Protects Your Profitability
We leverage our strong manufacturer relationships, high-volume purchasing agreements, and efficient logistics infrastructure to deliver Urea fertilizer at some of the most competitive prices available in the African agricultural market. We believe every farmer — regardless of scale — deserves access to affordable, quality fertilizer. Our transparent, honest pricing policy means you always know exactly what you are paying for.
🚜 5. Agronomic Support and Crop Application Guidance
Buying fertilizer is only part of the equation — using it correctly is what determines your yield outcome. Our team includes agronomic advisors who can provide crop-specific application recommendations, split-application timing guidance, soil fertility management advice, and fertilizer programme design for your specific crops, soils, and growing conditions. We help you get the maximum return from every kilogram of Urea you apply.
🚚 6. Reliable Nationwide and International Delivery
We operate a robust and dependable logistics network that delivers Urea fertilizer to farming communities, agro-dealer networks, and distribution hubs across the continent. Our logistics team manages the entire delivery process — loading, transport, customs clearance, and last-mile delivery — so that your fertilizer arrives on time, in perfect condition, and ready for field application exactly when your crops need it most.
📋 7. Full Documentation and Regulatory Compliance
Every shipment of Urea from Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd is fully documented and compliant with all applicable import, export, and agricultural chemical regulations. We provide complete documentation packages for international shipments including pre-shipment inspection certificates, certificates of origin, phytosanitary certificates, and letters of conformity — giving our international buyers complete confidence and customs compliance.
🌍 10. Supporting African Agriculture and Food Security
At Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd, we are driven by a purpose that goes beyond commerce. We believe that access to quality, affordable fertilizer is fundamental to achieving food security across Africa. Every tonne of Urea we supply to a farmer is a contribution to higher yields, better incomes, stronger rural economies, and a more food-secure continent. When you buy from us, you are not just buying fertilizer — you are investing in a supply chain that is committed to the growth and transformation of African agriculture.
📞 Ready to Order Your Urea Fertilizer Today?
Do not compromise on the nutrition your crops deserve. Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd is ready to supply you with premium quality Urea fertilizer — at the right price, in the right pack, delivered at the right time.
🌐 Visit our website: https://agriculturetradingcoltd.com 📦 Browse our full product range: https://agriculturetradingcoltd.com/products 📋 Request a quote or place an order: https://agriculturetradingcoltd.com/contact
Agriculture Trading Co. Ltd
Explore more of our premium agricultural products, services, and supply solutions:
🔗 1. Our Full Agricultural Products Catalogue Browse our complete range of fertilizers, agricultural chemicals, seeds, and commodity products available for retail and wholesale supply. 👉 https://agriculturetradingcoltd.com/products
🔗 2. Wholesale and Bulk Supply Programme Learn about our bulk ordering options, container load pricing, export services, and dedicated wholesale account management. 👉 https://agriculturetradingcoltd.com/wholesale
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